17 types of windows used in building
Types of windows used in building There are various types of windows utilized in constructing development to supply …
Construction
Construction
TYPES OF BUILDINGS AS PER NBC – DESIGN, PLANNING, BUILT-UP AREA
The National Building Code (NBC) of India defines a types of buildings as per NBC as any structure for …
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HOW TO GET CIVIL ENGINEERING LICENSE IN INDIA
How to get civil engineering license in India, Without registration, you won’t be able to call yourself a …
PLINTH BEAM WORK PROCEDURE – BUILDING, CHECKLIST, PROTECTION
From the architectural and engineering point of view, the plinth beam work procedure is the most important activity building construction. …
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What is Rain water harvesting – types, advantages, structures
What is Rain water harvesting is an age-old technique to conserve water. Our ancestors harvested rain just as …
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INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL PLASTERING WORK PROCEDURE – TYPES, CHECKLIST
Internal and external plastering work procedure provides a finished surface that is firm and smooth. The plaster acts as a sound …
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THEODOLITE SURVEY PROCEDURE – PARTS, USES, MEASUREMENT
Theodolite survey procedure is the most accurate instrument theodolite used in the measurement of horizontal and vertical angles. …
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FLOORING AND TILES FIXING WORK PROCEDURE – TYPES, CHECKLIST, MATERIAL
Flooring and tiles fixing work procedure and polishing of floor tiles is a skilled job. Theoretically, tiles get the …
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DOOR FIXING PROCEDURE – TYPES, METHOD, INSTALLATION
Easy availability of door frames in the market means that the scope of carpentry work in modern houses …
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what is reconnaissance survey in civil engineering ? What is its objective?
what is reconnaissance survey in civil engineering ? What is its objective? After map study and marking various …
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READY MIXED CONCRETE PROCESS – TYPES, PLANT, ADVANTAGES, RMC
1. READY MEXED CONCRETE PROCESS RMC Ready mixed concrete process (R.M.C.) is the fresh concrete mix, which is produced …
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TYPES OF ROAD WORK PROCEDURE – TRIMIX, WBM, CONCRETE – TEST, CHECKLIST
Types of road work procedure, light, drainage, and water are the basics in the development of any land. …
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What is green building? concept in india, Benefits, Design, materials, project
Eco-friendly construction involves the use of materials and processes that are resource-efficient and environmentally responsible throughout the life …
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PLAIN CEMENT CONCRETE WORK PROCEDURE – MATERIAL, PCC
The term P.C.C. stands for plain Cement Concrete work procedure. Before starting any R.C.C. or masonry work directly on …
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ALUMINIUM SLIDING WINDOWS PROCEDURE FIXING – CHECKLIST
Aluminium sliding windows fitting in modern houses, aluminum is widely used for windows. These windows are attractive, lightweight, …
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ELEVATOR (LIFT) WORK PROCEDURE – TYPES, CHECKLIST, INSTALLATION, PRECAUTIONS, MAINTENANCE
An lift work procedure is a cabin that moves vertically. It is used for transporting personal goods, up …
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BUILDING PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES – SCHEDULE, USE, METHOS
The construction industry is essentially a service industry, building planning and Construction activities involve converting the specified plan …
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LINE OUT OF BUILDING SETTING PROCEDURE – LAYOUT, PRECAUTIONS
Correct line out of building setting procedure are two Important and basic requirements of starting any project successfully. Mistakes …
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ELECTRICAL WORK PROCEDURE – BUILDING, TESTING, CHECKLIST, SAFETY
The Electrical work procedure supply is a basic need of the modern world since all appliances from lights, fans, and …
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CONTRACTOR AGREEMENT FOR ALL CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES – MODE OF MEASUREMENT
Contractor agreement construction activities is a legal document which acts as a legal binding between both the parties, …
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WATERPROOFING WORK PROCEDURE- TYPE, ADVANTAGES, CHEMICALS, MATERIAL, BUILDING
The waterproofing maintains the appearance of the building and increases the life of the structure. New buildings rarely …
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HOW SEPTIC TANK WORK – TYPES, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, STP, MAINTENANCE
In undeveloped areas, where Municipal sewers are not yet laid and where there are no facilities to carry …
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What is a Foundation in Construction? Types of foundations?
The part of the structure that lies below the ground level and is responsible for transmitting lead to …
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DAMP PROOFING COURSE – MATERIALS, THICKNESS, DPC, TYPES
The damp proofing course in the plinth is the seepage of water through the members of the building. There is …
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ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF BILLING ENGINEER – PERIOD OF BILLING – TYPES, CONTRACT
Role and responsibilities of billing engineer are the documentary aspects of the work done, through which, payments can …
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STORE KEEPING AND MATERIAL STACKING AT CONSTRUCTION SITE
Most organizations and engineers consider store keeping a minor activity in the construction field. However, research indicates that store keeping …
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What is warm humid climates
Warm humid climates are found in a belt near the equator extending to about 15 N and S. …
Types of intakes
Depending on the source of water the types of intake works are classified as follows: 1. Lake intake …
WHAT IS STRUCTURAL GLAZING WORK PROCEDURE – GLASS FIXING, TYPES, PRECAUTION
The Structural Glazing glass is fixed to doors and windows for diffused lighting, for privacy, and as a …
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BUILDING MATERIAL KNOW HOW AND REQUISITION PROCEDURE
The total construction cost, almost 65% to 70% is devoted to the cost of the building material requisition …
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8 Types Of Piles Foundation Used In Construction
8 Types Of Piles Foundation Used In Construction 1. Cast-In-Place Concrete Piles 2. Precast Concrete Piles 3. Steel …
BUILDING MATERIAL QUALITY TESTING AND REPORTING PROCEDURE
Quality consciousness is an important aspect of construction management, especially when it comes to building material quality testing and reporting procedure. …
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CEMENT MANUFACTURING PROCESS ! TYPES OF CEMENT, FLOW CHART
Cement manufacturing process is a reliable bonding material. It is obtained by burning calcareous material (lime) and argillaceous material …
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TYPES OF BUILDING DRAWINGS – AND DETAILS REQUIRED AT SITE
The types of building drawings required for the execution of projects are prepared by the Architect. Structural consultant …
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BUILDING PLAN APPROVALS SANCTION FROM CORPORATION GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES
The common man dreams of owning a house. Years of savings and careful investments are involved in purchasing …
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REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE – TYPES, USES, ADVANTAGES, RCC
Reinforced Cement Concrete is the most widely used manmade construction material. It is popular as a construction reinforced …
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What are the requirements of good distribution system?
Requirements of a good distribution system: 1. It should convey the treated water up to the consumers with …
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Gas supply system in building services, installation, png
This chapter covers the safe use of gases for purposes like fuel, lighting, and medical in buildings. The …
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PAINTING WORK PROCEDURE – BUILDING CONSTRUCTION, TYPES, DIFFERENT SURFACES
The painting work procedure is the finishing item in any construction. Painting affects the total appearance of a …
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Advantages and disadvantages of asbestos pipes
Advantages of asbestos pipes 1. They are light and hence easy to transport. 2. They can be easily …
ADVANCED CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES – EQUIPMENTS, USE, ADVANTAGES, TECHNOLOGY
The Indian construction techniques industry is experiencing a period of fast growth. Aiming to overcome the housing problem, …
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Under what conditions we can use Shallow Foundations?
Shallow foundations can be laid using open excavation by allowing natural slopes on all sides. This is …
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Stack effect ventilation in relation
Ventilation, i.e. both the supply of fresh air and convective cooling, involves the movement of air at a …
Types of pavement used for construction of roads
Types of pavement Road pavements are generally classified into two types: I. Flexible Pavement II. Rigid Pavement A …
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATION AND ITS MANAGEMENTS
Building construction organizations managements are important to the development of the nation. They serve the country and society …
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What are the various classification of wells
Classification of wells Depending on the method of construction, wells are classified as follows: 1. Dug wells or …
C.P.W.D. Contractor Registration for Contractor Licence
What Is C. P. W. D. ? Thе Cеntral Public Works Dеpartmеnt (CPWD) of India is a cеntral …
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What do you understand by noise pollution, give the different sources of noise pollution?
Noise pollution is unwanted sound. Sound is a form of energy which is emitted by a vibrating body …
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Precautions in stone masonry
Following are the general principles and precautions in stone masonry 1. The stones to be used for masonry …
Loss of head and negative head in a rapid sand filter?
Rapid sand filter The loss of head in the filter operation is caused by the frictional resistance offered …
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What is building and its meaning? Basic Components of a Building?
What is building Any structure constructed of whatsoever material and used for residential, business or purposes is called …
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PURCHASE DEPARTMENT PROCEDURE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION, AND ITS MANAGEMENT
The purchase department procedure building contributes to the company’s profit. It is responsible for the procurement of materials required …
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Various functions & requirements of a good residential building
The various functions residential building are: I. The primary function of the building is to provide shelter the …
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BRICK WORK AND CONCRETE BLOCK PROCEDURE – TYPES, CHECKLIST, TESTS, QUALITY, MASONRY
Since ancient times brick work and concrete block procedure area prime building material with utility value for thatched …
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Different types of windows used in Buildings
Different types of windows used in Buildings Windows are classified into the following main types: 1. Casement windows: …
What do you mean by Soil Stabilization? Types of Soil Stabilization
It is a process of treating the soil to improve its stability and bearing capacity for using soil …
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Define the term doors? What is location of a door and also list some technical terms related to it?
Define the term doors The arrangements made to provide free and easy access inside and outside the rooms …
GUIDELINE TO START NEW BUILDINGS LAYOUT, SURVEY, COMPOUND, ELECTRICITY
This article discusses issues that are important to a building engineer. Initial planning, management, and setting of project is …
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What are ground floors? types
What are ground floors? List some of their types? The floors constructed at plinth level of different buildings …
BUILDING REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE – TYPES
While executing civil works, ensure that building repairs and maintenance procedure is not required at a later stage. …
Contraction Joint In concrete
Contraction Joint In concrete Expansion and contraction joints: These joints are provided in all the concrete structures of …
Advantages light weight concrete
Advantages light weight concrete Following are the advantages of the light weight concrete 1. The local industrial waste, …
EXCAVATION AND FOUNDATION WORK PROCEDURE – BUILDING, TEST, TYPES, DEWATERING
Excavation and foundation work procedure is the preliminary activity of the construction project It starts from digging pits for the …
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LAND DEVELOPMENT WORK PROCESS- BUILDING, TREE, COMPOUND, LIGHTS, OFFICE, GARDENING
In building construction, Land development work process begins when the plot is purchased and the decision to construct is made. …
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What are the effects of dampness
What are the effects of dampness The building materials such as bricks, timber, concrete, etc., have a moisture …
What is Pointing Methods of Pointing process of Painting
What is Pointing Methods of Pointing process of Painting The term pointing is used to denote the finishing …
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What are roofs? Classify roofs and enlist the different types of sloping roofs?
What are roofs Classification of roofs: Roofs are broadly classified into the following four types roofs: 1. Sloping, …
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17 Types of Heavy Construction Equipment used in construction
Hеavy construction еquipmеnt arе usеd for varied purposеs in largе projects. Sеlеction of diffеrеnt typеs of hеavy еquipmеnt …
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8 Types of Concrete finishes pdf download
Thе types of Concrete finishes a vеrsatilе building matеrial usеd all ovеr thе world for all typеs of …
Types of doors
Types of doors 1. Ledged and battened doors: These are the simplest type of doors. They consist of …
Different fixtures and fastenings used for doors and windows
Different fixtures and fastenings doors and windows Fastenings used for doors and windows are as follows: 1. Hinges: …
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What are windows Define Location of windows
What are windows The arrangements made for natural ventilation and the entrance of sunlight in the rooms of …
What are stairs cases
What are stairs cases A series of steps which provides access from one floor to another is called …
Materials used for damp proofing
Materials used for damp proofing Materials that are commonly used for damp-proofing: (1) Hot bitumen: This is a …
Transporting and placing of concrete
Transporting and placing of concrete The concrete, as it comes out of the mixer or as it is …